挫折承受力(Frustration Tolerance)也被翻译为“挫折耐受力”、“挫折容忍力”、“耐挫力”或“抗挫折能力”等。罗森威尔是最初提出这个概念的，他认为：“挫折承受力是个体遭受挫折后能够抵抗挫折，同时又不会出现不良反应和行为失常的能力，即个体适应挫折、抗御和对付挫折的能力”。冯江平认为：“挫折承受力可分为挫折耐受力和挫折排解力，是个体遭受挫折后，能够忍受和排解挫折的程度”。李海洲等人认为：“挫折承受力是个体在遇到挫折的时候，是否能经得起打击与压力，且能较好的摆脱和排解挫折而使自己心理与行为免于失常的一种耐受能力，即个体适应挫折、抵抗和应付挫折的一种能力”。

挫折承受力量表用于测量个体在遭遇困难或失败时，对自身情绪和信念的容忍程度。该量表由美国心理学家Harrington于2005年编制，包含28个题目，分为不适感耐受性维度（DiscomfortIntolerance）、权利维度（Entitlement）、情绪耐受性维度（Emotional Intolerance）、成就维度（Achievement）。其中,不适感耐受性维度指个体认为生活应该是容易的、没有困难的；权力维度指个体的欲望要得到立即的满足,他人不应该对其构成阻碍；情绪耐受性维度反映了个体对情绪困扰的容忍程度；成就维度是与任务有关的挫折, 个体很难从不能完成的任务中走出来。共28个题目。其内部一致性信度在0.84-0.88之间。量表采用5点计分,分数越高,挫折承受力越差。王娟娟研究中，挫折承受力量表中文修订版的Cronbach α系数为0.861，校标效度为0.91。刘永顺将使用该量表的权力维度的题目来测量个体对权力挫折的承受力，该维度的Cronbach α系数为0.829。

挫折承受力量表权力维度（ Frustration Discomfort Scale，FDS）

请认真阅读下面的每个条目，然后根据您自己的实际情况判断是否同意。

1非常不同意
2不同意
3不确定
4同意
5非常同意

1.我不能忍受别人阻碍我得到我想要的东西。
2.我不能忍受别人违背我的意愿。
3.我不能对别人的要求让步。
4.我不能忍受在别人有错的时候自己去改变。
5.我不能忍受批评，尤其是当我知道我是对的时候。
6.我不能忍受别人把我视为理所当然。
7.我不能忍受现在就等我想要的东西。

英文版

Factor IDiscomfort intolerance
21 I can't stand doing things that involve a lot of hassle
13 I can't stand having to push myself at tasks
25 I can't stand having to persist at unpleasant tasks
5 I can't stand doing tasks that seem too difficult1
7 I can't stand the hassle of having to do things right now
1 I need the easiest way around problems;I can't stand making a hard time of it
9 I can't stand doing tasks when I'm not in the mood

Factor Il Entitlement
10 I can't bear it if other people stand in the wayof what I want
6 I can't stand it if other people act against my wishes
18 I can't stand having to give in to other people's demands
22 I can't stand having to change when others are at fault
26 I can't tolerate criticism especially when I know I'm right
14 I can't tolerate being taken for granted
2 I can't stand having to wait for things I would like now

Factor Ill Emotional intolerance
19 I can't bear disturbing feelings
11 I can't bear to have certain thoughts
3 I must be free of disturbing feelings as quickly as possible;I can't bear if they continue
15 I can't stand situations where I might feel upset
27 I can't stand to lose control of my feelings
7 I can't bear to feel that I am losing my mind
23 I can't get on with my life, or be happy, if things don't change

Factor IV Achievement
28 I can't tolerate any lapse in my self-discipline
24 I can't stand feeling that I'm not on top of my work
20 I can't stand doing a job if I'm unable to do it well
4 I can't stand being prevented from achievingmy full potential
8 I can't bear the frustration of not achieving my goals
16 Ican't bear to move on from workI'm not fully satisfied with
12 I can't tolerate lowering my standards even when it would be useful to do so