专业心理支持求助态度是指个体在遇到困难后,自身无法处理而寻找专业心理帮助的一种内在心理倾向。国内外研究发现,大多数有心理障碍的人并没有寻求专业帮助。寻求帮助的行为和寻求帮助的态度之间存在着积极的联系,因此,需要有效评价人们寻求专业帮助的态度,为实施有效的心理干预奠定基础。

ATSPPH‐SF:该量表由Fischer等在Fischer和Turner编制的寻求精神卫生保健态度量表的基础上发展的简短版量表,量表共有10个条目,包括2个维度,即对因情绪问题而寻求治疗的接受度(openness to seeking treatment for emotional problems)及寻求治疗的价值观和需要(value and need in seeking treatment)。量表应用Likert4级评分法评分,从“不同意”到“同意”分别计0~3分。量表总分范围为0~30分,总分越高代表治疗态度越好。

1.如果我认为自己出现了精神崩溃,首先会寻求专业帮助
2.对我而言,将自己的问题同心理医生沟通以解决情绪冲突是一个很差劲的想法
3.如果在当下的生活中我正经历严重的情绪危机,我相信心理治疗可以缓解它
4.不寻求专业帮助而自己解决冲突和恐惧的做法使我感到钦佩。
5.如果我在很长一段时间内都感觉到焦虑和不安,那么我想要去寻求心理帮助
6.在将来我可能会想去做心理咨询。
7.一个有情绪问题的人不可能靠自己解决这个问题,它可能在专业帮助下得到解决
8.考虑到心理治疗的时间和费用,我怀疑它对像我这样的人是否有价值。
9.自己应该解决自己的问题,不到万不得已不做心理咨询
10.个人问题和情感问题同许多其他事情一样,往往可以不需解决而自行消失。

维度一:对因情绪问题而寻求治疗的接受度(1、3、5、6、7共五题)
维度二:寻求治疗的价值观和需要(2、4、8、9、10共五题)
其中,第2、4、8、9、10题为反向计分题目

样本:
在湖北省武汉市7个中心城区抽取2000名居民进行调查,以问卷有效回收的1720名为研究对象。纳入标准:①年龄≥15岁,小学以上文化程度;②有理解能力,能与调查员无障碍沟通,且能独立完成各项指标的自评;③对研究的概况有基本了解,知情同意,自愿参加并签署知情同意书。排除标准:①伴有严重躯体疾病;②有其他重型精神障碍、精神发育迟滞、痴呆、精神活性物质滥用所致精神障碍及严重认知功能障碍者。

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英文版:
Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Help
Instructions
Read each statement carefully and indicate your degree of agreement using the scale below.
In responding, please be completely candid.
0 = Disagree 1 = Partly disagree 2 = Partly agree 3 = Agree
_ 1. If I believed I was having a mental breakdown, my first inclination would be to get
professional attention.
_ 2. The idea of talking about problems with a psychologist strikes me as a poor way to
get rid of emotional conflicts.
_ 3. If I were experiencing a serious emotional crisis at this point in my life, I would be
confident that I could find relief in psychotherapy.
_ 4. There is something admirable in the attitude of a person who is willing to cope with
his or her conflicts and fears without resorting to professional help.
_ 5. I would want to get psychological help if I were worried or upset for a long period of
time.
_ 6. I might want to have psychological counseling in the future.
_ 7. A person with an emotional problem is not likely to solve it alone; he or she is likely
to solve it with professional help.
_ 8. Considering the time and expense involved in psychotherapy, it would have doubtful
value for a person like me.
_ 9. A person should work out his or her own problems; getting psychological counseling
would be a last resort.
_ 10. Personal and emotional troubles, like many things, tend to work out by themselves.

Scoring
Reverse score items 2, 4, 8, 9, and 10, then add up the ratings to get a sum. Higher scores
indicate more positive attitudes towards seeking professional help. Calculate a mean for males,
for females, and for each of the ethnic groups to examine group differences. Discuss any
observed similarities and/or differences between the groups with the class.
[Adapted from Whittlesey, V. (2001). Diversity activities for psychology. Boston: Allyn and
Bacon, and Fischer, E., and Farina, A. (1995). Attitudes toward seeking psychological
professional help: A shortened form and considerations for research. Journal of College Student
Development, 36, 368-373.]

参考文献:
方舒,杨冰香,杨芳,等.中文版专业心理支持求助态度量表简版应用于我国社区人群的信效度研究[J].护理研究,2019(14).
https://global.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780199766918/instructor/chap9/pdf/Attitudes_Seeking_Prof_Help.pdf