亲子关系与青少年问题行为的关系是发展心理学的重要研究课题。良好的亲子关系可促进青少年的健康发展,而不良的亲子关系显著正向预测青少年的问题行为。

Stattin 和 Kerr使用的亲子关系问卷共 16个项目,父子关系、母子关系各 8 个项目,如“你对父亲/母亲感到失望吗?”。问卷采用三点记分,1 表示从不,2表示有时,3 表示经常,再分别计算父子关系、母子关系的均分,分数越高表示父子关系、母子关系越好。张婷丹研究中,父子关系、母子关系问卷的内部一致性 α 系数分别为 0.72、0.72。

亲子关系问卷(Parent–child relationships scale,PCRS)

1.你对父亲(母亲)感到失望吗?
2.你希望父亲(母亲)有所改变吗?
3.你对父亲(母亲)感到自豪吗?
4.你被父亲(母亲)惹生气或激怒过吗?
5.父亲(母亲)支持、鼓励你吗?

Parent–child relationships scale

“How often do you feel disappointedwith your mother?”
“How well do you and your mother understand each other?”
“Do you wish thatyour mother was different?”
“Do you and your mother quarrel and fight with each other?”
“How often do you feel proud of your mother?”
“Do you accept your mother the way she is?”
“How often do you feel angry or irritated by your mother?”
“Does your mother support and encourage you?”

They answered the same questions about their fathers.

参考文献:
张婷丹,喻承甫,许倩,魏昶,严金雄.亲子关系与青少年网络游戏成瘾:自尊的中介作用[J].教育测量与评价(理论版),2015(02):40-44.DOI:10.16518/j.cnki.emae.2015.02.001.
贺文轩. 父母心理控制与青少年网络游戏成瘾的关系:有调节的中介模型[D].广州大学,2022.DOI:10.27040/d.cnki.ggzdu.2022.001067.
Stattin, H., & Kerr, M., (2000). Parental monitoring: A reinterpretation. Child Development 71(4): 1072–1085.